Pages from the Pilot's
Manuals
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DOUGLAS A-26 INVADER
The Invader is a new airplane,
one of the first of the planes designed to meet the tactical
requirements of the theater commanders. The A-26 attack bomber
has tremendous striking power.
One of the most versatile aircraft ever
designed, it approaches the speed of a fighter, and has the
range and bomb load of a medium bomber, in addition to having a
nose-full of concentrated cannon and machine gun firepower.
Make no mistake about it, the Invader is
not a small boy's flying machine. It is a high-speed airplane
with high wing loading. It requires exact procedures, top flying
technique, and headwork to exploit its great striking power. |
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The A-26 is a 2-engine mid-wing
attack bomber of all-metal construction.
WINGS: Two-spar, full cantilever, laminar
flow. (Span, 70 ft; maximum width, 10 feet; maximum depth, 18 ½
inches.)
FUSELAGE: All-metal structure of alclad
skin shaped and reinforced by aluminum alloy ribs, bulkheads, and
longitudinal members. (Length with bombardier nose, 51 feet 3
inches; length with all-purpose nose, 50 ft 9 inches; maximum
width 5 feet 2 inches; height 5 feet 10 inches.)
ENGINES: Two Pratt & Whitney R-2800-27
Double Wasp, 2000 HP each
PROPELLERS: Three-bladed (12 feet, 7
inches in diameter) constant-speed, full-feathering hydromatic
Hamilton Standard. |
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FEATHERING PROPELLER
(of critical importance in an engine-out
situation to reduce the enormous drag of a windmilling unpowered
propeller)
The feathering device on this propeller
has an electric pump which you start by pressing the red
feathering button on the control pedestal in the cockpit. It
takes oil from the engine oil tank and forces it, under
extremely high pressure, to the prop governor housing. This high
pressure in the housing actuates a transfer valve which
disconnects the prop governor from the system and allows
high-pressure oil to be forced to the back side of the piston in
the propeller dome.
The high-pressure oil supplied by the
feathering pump overrides the two forces at the front of the
piston and forces the piston to the front of the dome which puts
the prop blades in a full-feathered position. |
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ARMAMENT EQUIPMENT
The A-26 is literally a flying gun
platform. No other tactical airplane has so much pilot-operated
equipment.
Two Noses - interchangeable
Nose No. 1: All-purpose: (1) Six .50-cal
machine guns, (2) One 37-mm cannon and four .50-cal machine
guns, (3) One 37-mm cannon and two .50-cal machine guns, (4) Two
37-mm cannons, (5) One 75-mm, one 37-mm cannon, (6) One 75-mm
cannon and two .50-cal machine guns.
Nose No. 2: Bombardier nose - bombsight
brackets, bombing controls and two .50-cal guns. |
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When you are assigned an A-26
crew, you are much more than just a pilot. You hold a command
post and all the responsibilities of a unit commander.
You now have and airplane and a 2-man or
3-man crew for which you are responsible, not only when you are
flying or on the flight line, but for 24 hours of the day.
You cannot over-emphasize the morale
effect of a neat appearance. Insist on it.
Remember, your crew depends on you for
survival. This means you must be an expert in every operation of
the airplane. As an expert, you will have complete confidence to
cope with any situation. Confidence is contagious.
You are the absolute boss. Use your
authority wisely. Don't be a "swell guy pushover".
Don't be a Simon Legree. Be fair - your crew will respect you
and work with you. |
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The A-26 carries a bomb load
equivalent to that of a medium bomber.
When leaving the IP (Initial Point - a
designated spot in the sky from which the bomb run is initiated)
and starting your run:
1. Open the bomb bay doors and maintain
constant bombing airspeed and altitude.
2. The bombardier immediately requests
"Stabilizer level." Hold the airplane in a straight
and level attitude.
Your bombardier is taking a bubble level
which sets the bombsight gyro level.
When the bomb is dropped, the bombardier
calls "Bombs away", cages the gyro and advises
"O.K. to turn".
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No other plane in the Army
packs the forward firepower of the A-26. It is designed, among
other uses, for low-level attack and strafing.
When using the gunsight, keep both eyes
open. Do not turn on the FIRE CONTROL switch until you have
rolled out of your last turn and are lined up on the target.
Then put your bead on the target with
coordinated use of stick and rudder, freeze on the rudder and
make last little corrections with aileron.
Fire short bursts of no more than 20
continuous rounds per gun. Pull out well over the target because
bullets and dirt ricochet and may possibly come back through the
windshield. |
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